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Industry Insights

What Civil Engineers Do

Civil engineers are experts in planning, designing, and constructing projects that benefit society.

The BYU-Idaho Energy Facility

Your job as a civil engineer is the planning, designing, building, repairing, supervising, and managing a variety of construction projects. Sometimes you will work on a project from start to finish, or other times you will help with certain stages of it. Some of these projects you will work on include:

  • Buildings
  • Bridges
  • Roads
  • Highways
  • Tunnels
  • Water/Sewage Systems
  • Environmental Systems
  • Other Transportation Systems

Your Responsibilities

Besides your general responsibilities such as planning, building, and managing construction projects, you also have other specific responsibilities varying from project to project. Some these may include:

  • Analyzing different plans, reports, maps, and other data related to your specific projects.
  • Testing building codes, soil, and other building materials.
  • Preparing costs of equipment, materials, and labor for your specific projects.
  • Using different design software to plan transportation, hydraulic, and structural systems.
  • Working with local, state, and federal agencies and other clients to confirm and work with them for your projects.
  • Overseeing the overall work of each building, location, sites, and elevations.
  • Managing the maintenance, repairs, and replacements of your projects.

A Day in the Life

A full-time position as a civil engineer can look different depending on the project you are working on. Watch this video to see one example of how a professional civil engineer built his career! Whether you’re in the office designing blueprints or on the site of your construction projects, here is a typical day in the life as a civil engineer:

  • In the Office: Use design software to create blueprints, prepare reports, analyze technical data, draw up contracts, secure permits, and collaborate with architects, subcontractors, and other professionals.
  • Onsite: Inspect the progress and performance of your current construction projects. Also oversee the resources ensuring safety regulations and provide technical guidance to resolve any issues that can occur during construction.

Build a Better Society

Becoming a civil engineer comes with a variety of responsibilities and offers a unique blend of technical and practical skills. From analyzing data, designing blueprints, and building different infrastructure, you will become an expert in planning, designing, and constructing different projects as you build a better society in this modern world!

Sources
Civil Engineers Do: Occupational Outlook Handbook,” U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, (2025)
A Day in the Life of a Civil Engineer,” YouTube, (2024)
Learn About Being a Civil Engineer,” Indeed, (2025)