Political Science is the study of how governments and their policies work. In this field, there are two areas students can focus on, that being American Government and Foreign Affairs.
Here we’ll focus on the similar and the differing topics and principles between these two degrees.
Similarities
Both degrees start with the same basics. They begin with principles on the American government and international politics. You learn principles regarding research and political theory.
Both degrees require you to choose a small focus in three areas:
- GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
This area will help you understand information about landscapes, such as spatial thinking and mapping. You will learn how this applies to political science. - Language
This area will allow you to learn the basics in a language. This will help give you skills that help in foreign affairs, or international relations. - Statistics
This area teaches you about math and probability theory. For political science, this will help you understand risk, finance, and cause and effect.
Both require you to take at least one internship.
Differences
These degrees differ in the two main focus areas. These areas are essentially classes that are America focused and classes that are more internationally focused.
Both degrees require you to take classes that teach the basics about the American Government and Foreign Affairs. However, the number of classes you take in these two areas is what makes the difference.
For American Government, its classes allow you to focus on:
- The three branches of government
- Political parties
- Making and adjusting policies
- The Constitution
These topics will help lead to careers in government management or evaluation, whether local or national. Some of these jobs include being a lawyer, politician, legislative assistant, government administrator, or policy analyst.
For Foreign Affairs, its classes allow you to focus on:
- International political theory and law
- Comparing politics between nations
- America’s policies for working with other nations
- The global economy
These topics will help lead to careers involving America’s connections between other nations. Some of these jobs could include being a diplomat, foreign service officer (FSO), international development specialist, or a human rights advocate.
Final Thoughts
It’s good to understand that for some careers it could matter even just the title of your degree on your resume. For example, if they are looking for someone that specializes with international relations, they would likely choose a Foreign Affairs degree over American Government.
With this in mind, pick the degree that will most apply to where you want to work. If you’re more interested in working in or with government central jobs, American Government is likely the one for you.
If you want the chance to work abroad, or at least work with other nations, Foreign Affairs may suit you better. Pick what’s important to you!
Sources
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