If you like solving practical, real-world problems but want a deep understanding of the scientific theories behind them, you might be considering the engineering physics emphasis. This emphasis combines theoretical science with practical application, allowing you to bridge the gap between abstract physics and hands-on design.
The Bridge Between Physics and Engineering
Physics and engineering are both scientific fields that rely on mathematics. While Engineering is interdisciplinary and involves hands-on practice, physics is theoretical and focused on advanced modeling.
Despite their differences, physicians make great engineers as they can apply their advanced knowledge of energy, matter, and math to real life systems. You can use your knowledge of physics to bring unique experience to the world of engineering.
Physics
You study foundational areas of physics. You specialize in areas such as astronomy, astrophysics, and electromagnetism. You use mathematics to demonstrate and understand how energy and matter interact.
You gain skills in mathematics, scientific analysis, laboratory skills, and more.
Engineering
You study mathematics and natural science to design and build systems. You specialize in using applied science to establish advanced and safe infrastructure.
You gain skills in structural analysis, mechanics, mathematics, and environmental engineering.
The Collaboration
Traditional engineering disciplines interact directly with physics principles:
- Civil Engineering: Uses structural analysis and mechanics to design and maintain buildings and bridges.
- Electrical Engineering: Uses electromagnetism to design electrical circuits and power systems.
- Mechanical Engineering: Uses thermodynamics to design engines, cooling mechanisms, and HVAC systems.
Engineering physics majors gain skills in both areas, combining scientific analysis with practical design.
Physics and Engineering Jobs
There are many industrial, structural, and research careers that demand physics and engineering skills. Occupations in the region include:
Mechanical Engineers
These professionals design, develop, and test mechanical devices, including tools, engines, and thermal systems.
In this role, you would analyze fluid dynamics, stress tolerances, and thermal properties to build functional machinery. Key skills include:
- Structural analysis
- Thermodynamics calculation
- Computer-aided design (CAD)
In this career, you take the laws of motion and turn them into real-world devices.
Electrical Engineers
Electrical engineers design, develop, and supervise the manufacture of electrical equipment and circuitry.
You design electrical systems for power generation, vehicle communication, and radar equipment. Key skills include:
- Electromagnetic circuit design
- Signal processing
- System diagnostics
In this career, you utilize the principles of electricity to build hardware.
Civil Engineers
These engineers design and oversee the construction of large infrastructure projects, including roads, buildings, airports, and water supply systems.
You survey land areas, test structural load boundaries, and ensure environmental safety compliance. Key skills include:
- Load-bearing structural design
- Materials stress analysis
- Environmental safety mapping
In this role, you ensure structures can safely handle environmental forces over time.
Materials Engineers
Materials engineers develop, process, and test materials used to create a wide range of products.
You study the atomic structure of metals, ceramics, and plastics to engineer stronger, lighter materials for industrial use. Key skills include:
- Crystal lattice structure mapping
- Chemical material synthesis
- Destructive stress testing
In this position, you bridge the line between the physics of materials and engineering design.
Industrial Engineers
These specialists devise efficient systems that integrate workers, machines, materials, information, and energy to make a product or provide a service.
You would be evaluating manufacturing workflows, designing automated assembly pipelines, and minimizing resource waste. Key skills include:
- Operational workflow modeling
- Quality control monitoring
- Systems logistical management
In this field, you use physical tracking parameters to maximize mechanical and human efficiency.
The Learning Curve
Succeeding in engineering physics requires a combination of analytical and practical skills. You can develop these abilities throughout your coursework by focusing on several areas:
- System analysis: Evaluate how individual components interact within a larger mechanical or electrical system.
- Spatial reasoning: Visualize complex three-dimensional structures and mechanical movements.
- Quantitative modeling: Apply advanced mathematical formulas to predict structural and thermal behavior.
- Laboratory competence: Use technical equipment and tools safely to conduct physical experiments.
- Collaborative design: Work with multidisciplinary teams to solve complex technical problems.
These practices will prepare you for advanced engineering physics coursework.
BYU-Idaho offers academic support and laboratory access to help you succeed in your degree through Department of Physics tutoring and Engineering Technology labs:
- Physics Department Tutoring
- Hands-on Engineering Technology Labs
- Faculty-led Project Mentoring
You can learn more about academic support and lab resources on the BYU-Idaho Physics Department page: https://www.byui.edu/physics
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Physics - Wikipedia
Physics Majors and Degrees - BigFuture
What You Need to Know About Becoming a Physics Major
Field of degree: Physical science : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Relationship between mathematics and physics - Wikipedia
Physics & Maths Tutor
Journal of Mathematical Physics | AIP Publishing
Physics | Science News
What Is Physics? | Simple Guide to Basic Concepts, Daily Uses & Future of Physics – We Love Physics
Classical mechanics - Wikipedia
Quantum mechanics - Wikipedia
Electromechanics - Wikipedia
Astronomy - Wikipedia