Microorganisms are powerful machines that have learned many important traits to survive. Scientists can study microbial traits and engineer them, controlling, modifying, and scaling for human processes. This includes genetically engineering microorganisms to reconstruct their DNA and having them ferment substances like sugars to create new chemicals and food. These are only a few of the ways that microbes can be used to develop new tools, products, and industrial processes:
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Microbes are key to the Earth’s climate system. They can have a massive effect on the planet, but human activities can also influence them, meaning that microbes can be both drivers and mitigators of climate change. When properly utilized, microbes could be the key to reducing global warming and stopping positive feedback loops. Here are the basics of the relationship between microbes and climate change:
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Because microorganisms are everywhere, those who choose to study microbiology can work in a variety of different fields. While many options are available to students, some require more schooling or training than others. This list can help you get started planning your future schooling and career, but most importantly, it helps you find a job you are passionate about.
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